SaaS metrics

Customer Retention Rate

Customer retention rate is the percentage of existing customers a business keeps over a given period. It is calculated as ((Customers at end − New customers) ÷ Customers at start) × 100. For SaaS, monthly retention above 95% is considered good. Retention rate and churn rate are complementary metrics that sum to 100%.

Formula

Retention Rate = ((End customers − New customers) ÷ Start customers) × 100

New customers are excluded so the formula measures only whether existing customers stayed.

What is customer retention rate?

Retention rate measures what percentage of your existing customers stayed with you during a period. A 95% monthly retention rate means 5% of customers churned that month. Because retention compounds over time, even small improvements in retention have an outsized impact on ARR and LTV. A company going from 90% to 95% monthly retention doesn't just reduce churn by 5% — it more than doubles average customer lifespan.

Retention rate vs churn rate

Retention rate and churn rate measure the same phenomenon from opposite directions. Retention rate = 100% − churn rate. Tracking both can be useful: churn rate is easier to contextualize for investors and executives ("we lost 3% of customers"), while retention rate aligns better with goal-setting ("we want to retain 97% of customers").

Net Revenue Retention (NRR)

Net Revenue Retention (NRR) measures revenue retained from existing customers, including expansion. NRR above 100% means existing customers are generating more revenue this period than last period — even before counting new customer revenue. World-class SaaS companies like Snowflake and Datadog have achieved NRR above 130%, meaning they grow purely from their existing base.

Benchmarks

Level Customer Score
World-class (monthly) 99%+
Excellent (monthly) 97–99%
Good (monthly) 95–97%
Needs work (monthly) <95%

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